Prostatitis in men is an inflammatory lesion of the prostate gland.Treatment of prostatitis should be immediate.After all, the disease can very quickly become chronic with numerous complications.It is worth noting that prostatitis does not affect only mature men.Representatives of the stronger sex aged 20-50 are at risk.The risk arises immediately after a young person begins active sexual activity.Prostatitis should be treated only after a complete diagnosis.The disease has different forms and types.Therapy varies accordingly.
What is prostatitis?
As already mentioned, prostatitis is an inflammation of the prostate gland.Glandular tissue is affected.It is important to know that the risk of developing the disease increases with age.Thus, during research, it was discovered that 55% of men over 50 years old suffer from prostatitis.This is influenced by age-related changes.Young people are also at risk due to promiscuity.
The prostate gland is very important for men's health.The prostate synthesizes a certain secretion, which when combined with sperm maintains high sperm activity.Also, with a healthy prostate, normal production of the male sex hormone testosterone is maintained.In the case of prostatitis, an infectious antigen enters the gland.Inflammation of the prostate gland completely disrupts the functioning of the entire genitourinary system.Therefore, the disease is accompanied by a number of characteristic symptoms.
As for the causes of the disease, the main one is infection.Very often inflammation is provoked by the following bacteria:
- Staphylococcus aureus;
- coli;
- Enterococcus;
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
- Klebsiella.
It is worth noting that these microorganisms are present in the microflora of every person.But as soon as their level exceeds the allowed rate, the inflammatory process begins.This can happen due to decreased immunity.The body cannot fight and regulate their levels on its own.Other factors include a sedentary lifestyle, sedentary work and irregular sex life.Thus, stagnant processes develop and channels become blocked.This will definitely cause inflammation of the prostate.
Very often, at a young age, prostatitis is caused by infectious and venereal diseases of the genitourinary system: trichomoniasis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, ureaplasmosis, urethritis, candidiasis, balanitis.Since the prostate gland is in close contact with other organs of this system, the infection spreads very quickly in it.The causative agent of inflammation can easily penetrate the prostate through the rectum, urethra, plasma, blood, lymphatic system and biological fluids.Among other causes of prostatitis, it is worth mentioning the following factors:
- Hypothermia;
- Excessively active sex life;
- Pelvic organ injuries;
- Alcohol abuse, smoking;
- Unhealthy food;
- Lack of physical activity;
- Physical and psychological stress;
- Hormonal imbalance;
- Endocrine diseases;
- Frequent constipation.
Types of prostatitis
Experts note several forms of the disease.Based on this, the most accurate treatment for prostatitis is determined.So, the following varieties are worth mentioning:
- Chronic bacterial;
- Nonbacterial chronic;
- spicy;
- Asymptomatic.
In the first case, inflammation occurs due to a common bacterial infection, which remains active for a long time.Non-bacterial prostatitis is diagnosed when no pathogenic bacteria were identified during the study.Consequently, chronic non-bacterial prostatitis occurs against the background of autoimmune disorders of the gland tissue.Acute prostatitis occurs quite rarely.At the same time, the man complains of constant chronic pain.The acute form is very dangerous to health, so the patient needs urgent treatment.
Drug treatment of prostatitis
Inflammation of the prostate gland is a rather complex disease.Therefore, the treatment of the disease is chosen by the doctor especially carefully, taking into account the individual characteristics of the human body.But, first of all, it is worth making a diagnosis.Only after a series of studies can a form of prostatitis be identified.To make an accurate and reliable diagnosis, the doctor performs the following studies:
- Digital examination of the gland;
- Blood and urine analysis;
- Ultrasound examination of the prostate gland;
- Study of biological material for the presence of sexually transmitted diseases;
- Diagnosis of urethral staining;
- Sperm analysis.
This complex will allow you to see the full picture of the problem.It is worth noting that the identification of prostatitis in the initial stage allows the patient to recover from the problem very quickly and painlessly.Drug treatment can almost immediately eliminate the painful symptoms of the disease.And long-term use of medications completely eliminates prostatitis.In addition, modern medications make it possible to achieve stable and long-term remission of chronic inflammation of the prostate gland.
Treatment and full recovery depend entirely on the patient's behavior.It is necessary to strictly follow all the doctor's recommendations and follow the treatment regimen.Prostatitis should be treated with antibiotics.Only antibiotics can suppress the activity of pathogenic microorganisms and eliminate inflammation.Any complex inflammatory process in the body can be treated with antibiotics.It is difficult to single out just one remedy.After all, the treatment of prostatitis is strictly individual.Experts give preference to drugs belonging to the group of macrolides.When they are used, protein synthesis in bacteria is blocked.Because of this, over time they are completely destroyed.
A qualified doctor selects 1-2 most effective drugs, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient.In addition, each person's treatment is purely individual;there can be no standard templates.The same applies to the dose and duration of treatment.On average, a course of treatment for prostatitis with antibiotics lasts up to two weeks.After this period of time, repeated studies are carried out.This will help determine whether treatment should be extended or therapy may be discontinued.Drug therapy for prostatitis is the main method of treating inflammation of the gland.
It is very important to take medications to improve blood circulation.After all, with prostatitis, blood circulation is always interrupted and stagnation occurs.It is important to relax the smooth muscles of the urethra.For this purpose, drugs from the alpha-blocker group are used.
In combination with antibiotics, it is necessary to carry out treatment with herbal preparations.
Additional treatments for prostate inflammation
Treatment of prostatitis with medications is the main, but not the only, treatment option.In order to quickly achieve the maximum effect, doctors often prescribe additional methods of therapy.This can be physiotherapy, diet, massage, psychotherapy, immune correction, surgery.It all depends on the severity and degree of prostatitis.So, a very effective method for both therapy and prevention of prostatitis is prostate massage.
Very often the cause of inflammation is stagnation.And it is the massage that helps to remove it.Blood circulation in the pelvic organs is normalized and the synthesis of prostate secretions is restored.Because of this, drug treatment in combination with massage accelerates the healing process and improves the patient's sexual activity.This procedure can be performed by both the doctor and the patient independently.Thus, it is recommended to perform direct massage of the prostate through the anus, massage of the testicles and microclyse.
However, this procedure is prohibited in the following cases:
- Acute prostatitis;
- Hemorrhoids;
- Fissures in the rectum;
- Constipation.
In addition, the complex treatment includes not only the use of massage, but also some light gymnastic exercises, which also aim to normalize blood circulation in the pelvic organs.Only this approach will help a man quickly improve his well-being.
Physiotherapy
Complex treatment of inflammation may also include physiotherapy.This option improves the condition of the prostate tissue and improves blood flow in the prostate area.Physiotherapy can be performed using the following methods and equipment:
- Electrophoresis;
- Magnetotherapy;
- Laser therapy;
- Warm baths;
- Ultrasonic phonophoresis;
- Diadynamophoresis.
Often, experts prescribe the use of special micro enemas with various medicinal compositions.It is this effect directly on the prostate gland that allows you to speed up the treatment process.Each first procedure is performed for a minimum time to monitor the reactions of the patient's body.It is important to prevent any damage.
Psychotherapy
Very often, specialists diagnose prostatitis against the background of psychological disorders and high blood pressure.There are cases when even drug treatment does not bring the desired result.In addition, discomfort from prostatitis always provokes sexual dysfunction.And this negatively affects the psychological state of a man.It is psychotherapy that helps a man cope with such a moment of crisis and get rid of an inferiority complex.Therefore, any method of drug treatment must be skillfully combined with psychological influence.So you can soften the impact of the disease on the psyche.In practice, there are very often cases when high-quality psychotherapy helped young people to undergo treatment without any particular difficulties or deprivation of their sex life.
Surgical intervention
In severe and advanced cases of prostatitis, surgical intervention is required.In the absence of timely treatment, a narrowing of the urethra and the development of a prostate abscess are observed.Therefore, urgent surgical care is necessary.In such cases, it is often necessary to remove the adenoma.In particularly severe cases, the prostate itself may need to be removed.To prevent this from happening, you should visit a urologist every six months and follow all measures to prevent prostatitis.
Correction of immunity
Inflammation of the prostate gland often occurs due to the inability of the immune system to independently fight infection and pathogenic microorganisms.So, to treat prostatitis it is necessary to strengthen the immune system.Also, these measures are very important for sustaining long-term remission.It is worth noting that any antibiotic therapy requires mandatory correction of the immune system.Ultimately, both pathogenic microorganisms and beneficial bacteria are killed.
As a rule, strengthening the immune system involves the use of multivitamin and mineral complexes.The best thing to do is to see an immunologist.After conducting several tests, the doctor will be able to determine the underlying problem of the immune system malfunction.And after that, the most effective vitamin complexes and immunomodulating drugs will be selected.
Diet for the treatment of prostatitis
The main condition for the treatment of prostate inflammation is compliance with certain nutritional rules.It is necessary to adjust the diet in case of chronic prostatitis.There is no community of food rules as such.Everything is completely individual, depending on the form of the disease.But there is a basic regimen that all patients, without exception, should follow immediately after the diagnosis of prostatitis.
Among the restrictions, it is worth mentioning the complete abstinence from drinking alcoholic beverages.Alcohol can cause inflammation to worsen.Next, you should reduce your salt intake.It is very important that the body receives the necessary amount of fluids every day - at least one and a half liters per day.The diet should be designed in such a way that vegetables and fresh fruits are the main ones, and all other products are additional.
During the period of exacerbation of prostatitis, you should exclude the following foods:
- Fatty and fried foods;
- Meat;
- Fish;
- Fresh bread;
- Canned food;
- Smoked meat;
- Preservatives;
- Coffee;
- Cabbage;
- Legumes.
Traditional methods of prostatitis treatment
Prostatitis can also be treated with folk remedies.They are also quite effective.But, in any case, it is important to consult a doctor.After all, some plants and herbs can only intensify the inflammatory process in the body, which will further worsen the situation of a sick person.
Among the simple treatment options for prostatitis is the regular consumption of pumpkin seeds and propolis.Pumpkin seeds are known to be rich in zinc.This element is extremely important for the male body.And propolis, just like honey, has multiple effects.It also has an anti-inflammatory effect.When treating prostatitis at home, you can use parsley infusion.You can prepare it as follows:
- Grind 0.5 cups of parsley root;
- Pour 1 liter of water;
- Boil for 10 minutes;
- Leave for 1 hour.
You should drink fluids in equal portions throughout the day.For prostatitis, pine baths are considered effective.It is pine needles that can eliminate inflammation, relieve pain and relax.You can add natural pine needles to the bath, or use any pharmaceutical solution or essential oil.It is worth noting that the temperature of such a bath should not be higher than 37-40 degrees.As for the duration of such water procedures, they are 15-20 minutes every day before bedtime.